Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you may Penniless: The WPA Interview which have Former Submissives Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Force: 2000.
Give, Draw An effective. “A good Rosetta Stone with the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian College or university in addition to Destroyed Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome house try listed in the brand new 1850 census into the county, but by 1861 they are filed from inside the Essex State, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards into Indiana Ebony Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The brand new 19th century Ebony inhabitants off Johnson Condition was small however, does reveal a substantial improve between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants mention portion that appear getting similar to areas but subsequent investigation are warranted. The areas would be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) toward east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed section of Franklin based on Western Madison Highway (1860s presenting); a keen unnamed, vague area when you look at the Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde inside Hensley Township and that never ever set up as platted loads were too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic are listed in the 1850 census with the county, however, by the 1861 they are filed during the Essex State, Canada Western, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname away from Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes to the Indiana Ebony Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings County had early African People in the us settlers. Forty-eight 100 % free blacks have been enumerated within the basic government decennial census into the 1820 census. The brand new black colored populace continued to increase–58 into the 1830; 158 during the 1840; 323 inside the 1850; 151 in 1860 (obvious drop off); and 422 within the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Agreements during the Indiana before 1860” indicates that Jennings Condition, although unnamed, had one antebellum, black rural neighborhood. Brand new Historic Black Western Sites and you may Formations from inside the Jennings Condition authored because of the Maintenance Organization reveals that southern of town of Vernon there is certainly funds labeled as Richland otherwise Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look notes also suggest an early settlement additionally to help you Below ground Railway hobby.
Early landowners within Vernon Township settlement provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born in the Georgia inside the 1789 and you can William Hood, brand new child of one’s Innovative Combat veteran (same label) away from Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey bought all in all, 80 acres regarding government home to buy forty miles into the 1834, and you can again inside the 1837. Hood’s government land purchases included a couple transactions during the 1841 for a great full out of 160 acres. In 1850, there have been 21 black landowners in Jennings County, whose a home is actually with each other appreciated in the $8,140 (Heller). The new Historic Black colored Western Sites and you may Structures states a few possessions facts, an1841 deed exchange to own an effective Richland Cemetery and the 1847 deed getting a plot of land into African Methodist Episcopal Church that finalized about 1900. A number of the Jennings County surnames recorded regarding Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 is Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and Valentine, with birthplaces detailed due to the fact South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, along with specified from the 1830 Jennings County census, may be the same individual that certain Indianapolis history courses esteem because the city’s first black citizen. (Coming in in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace are the students slave out-of Standard John Tipton, whom helped discover city given that 2nd state resource.) The new Richland Settlement belongings is an element of the Crosley State Seafood and you will Wildlife City. A great cemetery which have marks of a few headstones is one stays.
Inside 1830 new census shows a total of half dozen totally free somebody off colour remaining in brand new state. Milly Magill heads a family group out of about Henderson, WV wife three minor children within the Franklin Township where in fact the town of Franklin can be found. Others a couple of specified anybody live-in Nineveh and Blue Lake Townships.